Additional attraction between surfactant-coated surfaces

被引:21
|
作者
Tadmor, R [1 ]
Klein, J
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[3] Univ Oxford, Phys & Theoret Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England
关键词
surface force apparatus (SFA); functional group; refractive index; thin layer; vdW forces; colloids; suspensions; Hamaker constant;
D O I
10.1006/jcis.2001.8160
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple model that shows an additional attraction between Solvated surfactant-coated systems is developed. The model simply calculates the van der Waals attraction between the solvated surfactant layers. This attraction was previously neglected as it was expected to have a small energetic contribution. This is indeed the case; however, despite the small energetic contribution the force is large. In other words, although the expression that we get is small in energy, it is large in force. This is particularly important for surface force balance measurements, where using the developed expression, some apparent discrepancies between measured and theoretical values may now have a possible explanation, and especially those associated with surfactant-coated surfaces. We apply the new expression to a given system, and compare with the experimental results. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 326
页数:6
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