Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

被引：37

作者：

Wappler, Torsten ^{[1
]}

De Meulemeester, Thibaut ^{[2
]}

Aytekin, A. Murat ^{[3
]}

Michez, Denis ^{[2
]}

Engel, Michael S. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bonn, Steinmann Inst Geol Mineral & Palaontol, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

[2] Univ Mons, Zool Lab, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

[3] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey

[4] Univ Kansas, Nat Hist Museum, Div Entomol Paleoentomol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[5] Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

来源：

SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY | 2012年 / 37卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA MARKERS; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; SUBGENUS BOMBUS; HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY; BARCODES HYMENOPTERA; HONEY-BEES; IDENTIFICATION; EVOLUTION; DIVERSIFICATION; CLASSIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00642.x

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The first fossil bumble bee (Apinae: Bombini) from the Miocene Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany is described and illustrated. The specimen is subjected to a geometric morphometric analysis along with a diversity of other bumble bee species representing most major extant lineages, and particularly the subgenus Bombus s.s. The morphometric analysis supports the placement of the Randeck Maar species within Bombus s.s., as a species distinct from all others in the subgenus. It shows that extant subgenera of bumblebees were already derived in the early/middle Miocene. The Randeck Maar fossil is formally described as Bombus (Bombus) randeckensis Wappler & Engel sp. n..

引用

页码：784 / 792

页数：9

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