The integration and engineering of the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker Barrel

被引：10

作者：

Abdesselam, A. ^{[26
]}

Allport, P. P. ^{[16
]}

Anastopoulos, C. ^{[32
]}

Anderson, B. ^{[38
]}

Andricek, L. ^{[22
]}

Anghinolfi, F. ^{[1
]}

Apsimon, R. ^{[30
]}

Atkinson, T. ^{[21
]}

Attree, D. J. ^{[38
]}

Austin, N. ^{[16
]}

Bangert, A. ^{[22
]}

Barbier, G. ^{[13
]}

Barclay, P. ^{[30
]}

Barr, A. J. ^{[26
]}

Batchelor, L. E. ^{[30
]}

Bates, R. L. ^{[42
]}

Batley, J. R. ^{[9
]}

Beck, G. A. ^{[19
]}

Bell, P. J. ^{[20
]}

Bell, W. H. ^{[42
]}

Belymam, A. ^{[19
]}

Benes, J. ^{[29
]}

Benes, P. ^{[29
]}

Bernabeu, J. ^{[35
,36
]}

Bethke, S. ^{[22
]}

Bizzell, J. P. ^{[30
]}

Blocki, J. ^{[11
]}

Bohm, J. ^{[27
]}

Booth, C. N. ^{[32
]}

Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. ^{[15
]}

Brandt, O. ^{[26
]}

Brodbeck, T. J. ^{[15
]}

Broklova, Z. ^{[28
]}

Broz, J. ^{[28
]}

de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman ^{[26
]}

Burdin, S. ^{[16
]}

Buttar, C. M. ^{[42
]}

Butterworth, J. M. ^{[38
]}

Capocci, E. ^{[30
]}

Carpentieri, C. ^{[12
]}

Carter, A. A. ^{[19
]}

Carter, J. R. ^{[9
]}

Catinaccio, A. ^{[1
]}

Catmore, J. R. ^{[15
]}

Ilatas, M. Chamizo ^{[13
]}

Charlton, D. G. ^{[7
]}

Cheplakov, A. ^{[42
]}

Chilingarov, A. ^{[15
]}

Chouridou, S. ^{[31
]}

Chren, D. ^{[29
]}

机构：

[1] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[5] INFN Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy

[6] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy

[7] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[8] Kyoto Univ Educ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan

[9] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England

[10] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland

[11] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland

[12] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg I Br, Germany

[13] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[14] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan

[15] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England

[16] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England

[17] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia

[18] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia

[19] Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England

[20] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

[21] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia

[22] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany

[23] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan

[24] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan

[25] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway

[26] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England

[27] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic

[28] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic

[29] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic

[30] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England

[31] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[32] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England

[33] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

[34] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan

[35] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Ctr Mixto, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain

[36] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, IMB, CNM, E-46003 Valencia, Spain

[37] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[38] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England

[39] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia

[40] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[41] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany

[42] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2008年 / 3卷

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会;

关键词：

Particle tracking detectors; Solid state detectors; Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/3/10/P10006

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker (SCT) was built in three sections: a barrel and two end-caps. This paper describes the design, construction and final integration of the barrel section. The barrel is constructed around four nested cylinders that provide a stable and accurate support structure for the 2112 silicon modules and their associated services. The emphasis of this paper is directed at the aspects of engineering design that turned a concept into a fully-functioning detector, as well as the integration and testing of large sub-sections of the final SCT barrel detector. The paper follows the chronology of the construction. The main steps of the assembly are described with the results of intermediate tests. The barrel service components were developed and fabricated in parallel so that a flow of detector modules, cooling loops, opto-harnesses and Frequency-Scanning-Interferometry (FSI) alignment structures could be assembled onto the four cylinders. Once finished, each cylinder was conveyed to the next site for the mounting of modules to form a complete single barrel. Extensive electrical and thermal function tests were carried out on the completed single barrels. In the next stage, the four single barrels and thermal enclosures were combined into the complete SCT barrel detector so that it could be integrated with the Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) barrel to form the central part of the ATLAS inner detector. Finally, the completed SCT barrel was tested together with the TRT barrel in noise tests and using cosmic rays.

引用

页数：67

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