Extraction and Separation between Light and Heavy Lanthanides by N,N,N′,N′-Tetraoctyl-diglycolamide from Organic Acid

被引:9
|
作者
Sasaki, Yuji [1 ]
Matsumiya, Masahiko [2 ]
Nakase, Masahiko [3 ]
Takeshita, Kenji [3 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[2] Yokohama Natl Univ, 79-1 Tokiwadai, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
关键词
Organic acid; Lanthanide extraction; TODGA extractant; NITRIC-ACID; TODGA; ACTINIDES; CYME4BTBP; MIXTURE;
D O I
10.1246/cl.200431
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Lanthanide (Ln) extractions from organic acids to n-dodecane by N,N,N', N'-tetraoctyl-diglycolamide (TODGA) were conducted. Four organic acids (lactic acid, malonic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid) were employed. Although these acids stabilize lanthanides in the aqueous phase, a distribution ratio (D) greater 1 was obtained for heavy Ln. Ln patterns (D(Ln) against atomic number of Ln) show maximum values of Ho and Er. In order to obtain high D values, the addition of HNO3 in aqueous phase was found to be effective.
引用
收藏
页码:1216 / 1219
页数:4
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