Direct Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Vinylogous Michael Addition of Prochiral 3-Alkylideneoxindoles to Nitroolefins

被引:49
|
作者
Rassu, Gloria [1 ]
Zambrano, Vincenzo [1 ]
Pinna, Luigi [2 ]
Curti, Claudio [3 ]
Battistini, Lucia [3 ]
Sartori, Andrea [3 ]
Pelosi, Giorgio [4 ]
Zanardi, Franca [3 ]
Casiraghi, Giovanni [3 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Chim Biomol, I-07100 Li Punti Sassari, Italy
[2] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Chim & Farm, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[3] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Farm, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[4] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim, I-43124 Parma, Italy
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; Cinchona alkaloids; nitroolefins; organocatalysis; oxindoles; vinylogous Michael addition; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; ALDOL REACTIONS; THIOUREA ORGANOCATALYSTS; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; CARBON-CARBON; BOND DONORS; ACTIVATION; RECOGNITION; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201300168
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
3-Alkylidene-2-oxindoles represent a simple, yet enabling subfamily of indole alkaloids, and their ability to react as electron-poor acceptors has largely been investigated. In contrast, their utility as pronucleophilic synthons remains elusive. In this context, the present article describes the successful execution of the direct, organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of prochiral 3-alkylideneoxindoles to nitroolefins. A variety of -substituted alkylideneoxindoles carrying two stereocenters at both the - and -carbon sites was assembled with excellent stereoselectivity and without olefin isomerization or stereochemical ablation.
引用
收藏
页码:1881 / 1886
页数:6
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