Gasification of Biomass to Second Generation Biofuels: A Review

被引:41
|
作者
Guell, Berta Matas [1 ]
Sandquist, Judit [1 ]
Sorum, Lars [1 ]
机构
[1] SINTEF Energy Res, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
FLUIDIZED-BED GASIFICATION; AIR-STEAM GASIFICATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PARTICLE-SIZE; TEMPERATURE; CATALYSTS; OLIVINE; WASTES; GENERATION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1115/1.4007660
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Biomass gasification has gained significant attention in the last couple of decades for the production of heat, power, and second generation biofuels. Biomass gasification processes are highly complex due to the large number of reactions involved in the overall process as well as the high sensitivity of the process to changes in the operational conditions. This report reviews the state-of-the-art of biomass gasification by evaluating key process parameters such as gasifying agent, temperature, pressure, particle size, etc., for fluidized bed and entrained flow gasifiers. The pros and cons of each technology and the remaining bottlenecks are also addressed. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4007660]
引用
收藏
页数:9
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