Regular phantom black holes

被引:293
|
作者
Bronnikov, K. A.
Fabris, J. C.
机构
[1] VNIIMS, Ctr Gravitat & Fundamental Metrol, Moscow 119361, Russia
[2] PFUR, Inst Gravitat & Cosmol, Moscow 117198, Russia
[3] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Fis, BR-29060900 Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.251101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study self-gravitating, static, spherically symmetric phantom scalar fields with arbitrary potentials (favored by cosmological observations) and single out 16 classes of possible regular configurations with flat, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter asymptotics. Among them are traversable wormholes, bouncing Kantowski-Sachs (KS) cosmologies, and asymptotically flat black holes (BHs). A regular BH has a Schwarzschild-like causal structure, but the singularity is replaced by a de Sitter infinity, giving a hypothetic BH explorer a chance to survive. It also looks possible that our Universe has originated in a phantom-dominated collapse in another universe, with KS expansion and isotropization after crossing the horizon. Explicit examples of regular solutions are built and discussed. Possible generalizations include k-essence type scalar fields (with a potential) and scalar-tensor gravity.
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页数:4
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