Volatile and Organic Compositions of Sedimentary Rocks in Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars

被引：301

作者：

Ming, D. W. ^{[1
]}

Archer, P. D., Jr. ^{[2
]}

Glavin, D. P. ^{[3
]}

Eigenbrode, J. L. ^{[3
]}

Franz, H. B. ^{[3
,4
]}

Sutter, B. ^{[2
]}

Brunner, A. E. ^{[3
,5
]}

Stern, J. C. ^{[3
]}

Freissinet, C. ^{[3
,6
]}

McAdam, A. C. ^{[3
]}

Mahaffy, P. R. ^{[3
]}

Cabane, M. ^{[7
]}

Coll, P. ^{[8
,9
]}

Campbell, J. L. ^{[10
]}

Atreya, S. K. ^{[11
]}

Niles, P. B. ^{[1
]}

Bell, J. F., III ^{[12
]}

Bish, D. L. ^{[13
]}

Brinckerhoff, W. B. ^{[3
]}

Buch, A. ^{[14
]}

Conrad, P. G. ^{[3
]}

Des Marais, D. J. ^{[15
]}

Ehlmann, B. L. ^{[16
,17
]}

Fairen, A. G. ^{[18
]}

Farley, K. ^{[16
]}

Flesch, G. J. ^{[17
]}

Francois, P. ^{[8
,9
]}

Gellert, R. ^{[10
]}

Grant, J. A. ^{[19
]}

Grotzinger, J. P. ^{[16
]}

Gupta, S. ^{[20
]}

Herkenhoff, K. E. ^{[21
]}

Hurowitz, J. A. ^{[22
]}

Leshin, L. A. ^{[23
,24
]}

Lewis, K. W. ^{[25
]}

McLennan, S. M. ^{[22
]}

Miller, K. E. ^{[26
]}

Moersch, J. ^{[27
]}

Morris, R. V. ^{[1
]}

Navarro-Gonzalez, R. ^{[28
]}

Pavlov, A. A. ^{[3
]}

Perrett, G. M. ^{[10
]}

Pradler, I. ^{[10
]}

Squyres, S. W. ^{[18
]}

Summons, R. E. ^{[26
]}

Steele, A. ^{[29
]}

Stolper, E. M. ^{[16
]}

Sumner, D. Y. ^{[30
]}

Szopa, C. ^{[8
,9
]}

Teinturier, S. ^{[8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Astromat Res & Explorat Sci Directorate, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[2] Jacobs, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Planetary Environments Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[4] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA

[5] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[6] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, NASA Postdoctoral Program, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[7] Univ Versailles St Quentin, Univ Paris 06, Lab Atmospheres, UMR CNRS 8970, F-75005 Paris, France

[8] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Paris Est Creteil, Lab Interuniv Syst Atmospher, F-94000 Creteil, France

[9] CNRS, F-94000 Creteil, France

[10] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[11] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[12] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[13] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[14] Ecole Cent Paris, Lab Genie Procedes & Mat, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France

[15] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

[16] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[17] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

[18] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[19] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Air & Space Museum, Ctr Earth & Planetary Studies, Washington, DC 20560 USA

[20] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England

[21] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA

[22] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[23] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA

[24] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Sch Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA

[25] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[26] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[27] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[28] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[29] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA

[30] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[31] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[32] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA

[33] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2014年 / 343卷 / 6169期

基金：

美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

MARTIAN SOIL; PERCHLORATE; HYDROGEN; DIOXIDE; SURFACE; ANALOG;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1245267

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

H2O, CO2, SO2, O-2, H-2, H2S, HCl, chlorinated hydrocarbons, NO, and other trace gases were evolved during pyrolysis of two mudstone samples acquired by the Curiosity rover at Yellowknife Bay within Gale crater, Mars. H2O/OH-bearing phases included 2:1 phyllosilicate(s), bassanite, akaganeite, and amorphous materials. Thermal decomposition of carbonates and combustion of organic materials are candidate sources for the CO2. Concurrent evolution of O-2 and chlorinated hydrocarbons suggests the presence of oxychlorine phase(s). Sulfides are likely sources for sulfur-bearing species. Higher abundances of chlorinated hydrocarbons in the mudstone compared with Rocknest windblown materials previously analyzed by Curiosity suggest that indigenous martian or meteoritic organic carbon sources may be preserved in the mudstone; however, the carbon source for the chlorinated hydrocarbons is not definitively of martian origin.

引用

页数：9

共 50 条

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