Research on a Dehumidifier of Liquid Desiccant Type Solar Air-Conditioning System for Full Year-round Use

In full year round term, the air conditioning system should be available to use for winter and summer season. The solar desiccant system is a type of air conditioner that uses solar energy in operation, hence this type have been developed. A dehumidifier is one of the essential components in liquid desiccant air-conditioning system. This paper is an experimental study on a structured packed tower of liquid lithium chloride dehumidifier system with different air velocity and flow rate of liquid desiccant. Experimental apparatus in this experiment is divided into three components; those are load chamber, packed tower and chiller. Load chamber's volume is 40m(3), and packed tower dimension is cubic with length 0.4m occupied with packed column. Desiccant temperature set into 10 degrees C and desiccant concentration is 0.4. The result of this study shows that averagely, the moisture removal rate and the heat transfer rate are influenced both by the air velocity and desiccant flow rate. The result shows that high air velocity will obtain the fast air dehumidification but has low effectiveness and high liquid desiccantwill obtain high.