Cellular effects of thirdhand tobacco smoke from smokers' homes

被引:3
|
作者
Figueiro, Luciana Rizzieri [1 ]
Linden, Rafael [2 ]
Ziulkoski, Ana Luiza [3 ]
Mesquita Dantas, Denise Conceicao [4 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Hlth Sci Porto Alegre UFCSPA, PPG Pathol, Sarmento Leite 245, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Feevale Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Toxicol Lab, Novo Hamburgo, Brazil
[3] Feevale Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Cytotox Lab, Novo Hamburgo, Brazil
[4] UFCSPA, Pharmacosci Dept, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
Thirdhand tobacco smoke; environmental tobacco smoke; cytotoxicity; nicotine; tobacco; smoke; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; CYTO-TOXICITY ASSAYS; CIGARETTE-SMOKE; IN-VITRO; NEUTRAL RED; 3RD-HAND SMOKING; HUMAN SKIN; CYTOTOXICITY; CELLS; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1080/15376516.2017.1411411
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
After the cigarette is extinguished, many toxic compounds remain in the environment and accumulate in the air or on surfaces. This exposure is termed thirdhand smoke (THS) and its risks are poorly known. The aim of the study was to evaluate the cellular effects of THS from smokers' homes. Papers were placed in nine smoker's home and three nonsmoker's homes. An area equivalent to the paper size was cleaned with a cotton wipe. A549, Hep-2 and 3T3 cells were exposed to THS for 24h and cellular functions were assessed by MTT, neutral red (NR) reuptake and trypan blue exclusion assays. High levels of nicotine were found in samples from smokers' homes. Cellular proliferation was similar in almost all samples after THS exposure. Few changes in the cellular functions were observed, mainly higher mitochondrial activity, in paper samples. We are able to detect markers of THS collected from smokers' homes, but a clear evidence of cellular toxicity cannot be demonstrated by the present assays. This is the first study to evaluate the cellular effects of THS samples collected from smokers' homes.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 251
页数:9
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