Resource management in the federated cloud environment using Cournot and Bertrand competitions

Cloud federation helps cloud providers to scale up by renting resources from other providers when the workload increased. Moreover, cloud providers with idle or underutilized resources can sell their resources to others and earn revenue inside a cloud federation. One of the most critical problems in the federated cloud environment is the management of resources and cloud providers. The game theory seems to be an excellent way to model cloud federation. This paper introduces a new model for resource management between cloud providers in a centralized federated cloud environment, based on the well known Cournot and Bertrand games. To resolve the problem of heterogeneous resources, a physical resource unit which has specific computational features and can be shared between cloud providers is introduced in this paper. Besides, by introducing a new revenue-sharing approach between providers, this paper increased the collaboration of different providers. This model is implemented by the federated Cloudsim tool, and experiments show that the Cournot model outperforms others in terms of overall benefit and responsiveness. In other words, Cournot model can respond to an acceptable number of requests while making more profit. Besides, the reviews show that the proposed model works better than other methods in terms of time. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.