Availability Assessment of Wireless Visual Sensor Networks for Target Coverage

Visual monitoring in wireless sensor networks can provide valuable information of the monitored field, enriching surveillance and control applications. For those networks, however, some active visual sources may fail or run out of energy, potentially degrading the application monitoring quality. Visual sensors may be deployed to monitor a set of targets that are critical for the monitoring tasks of the application, demanding some level of redundancy to compensate sensor failures. In this context, it may be desired to know the probability of a specific target to be covered by at least one visual sensor along the network operation. We propose an approach for the availability assessment in wireless visual sensor networks for the specific case of target coverage, relating sensing redundancy to energy discharging and sensors disconnection. The proposed approach can then be used to predict coverage holes, directly benefiting critical monitoring applications.