A heuristic algorithm for the strip packing problem

被引:9
|
作者
Chen, Jianli [1 ]
Zhu, Wenxing [1 ]
Peng, Zheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Fuzhou Univ, Ctr Discrete Math & Theoret Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
[2] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Strip packing problem; B*-tree; Local search; Heuristic algorithm; BOUND ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.1007/s10732-012-9203-9
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The two-dimensional strip packing problem is to pack a given set of rectangles into a strip with a given width and infinite height so as to minimize the required height of the packing. From the computational point of view, the strip packing problem is an NP-hard problem. With the B*-tree representation, this paper first presents a heuristic packing strategy which evaluates the positions used by the rectangles. Then an effective local search method is introduced to improve the results and a heuristic algorithm (HA) is further developed to find a desirable solution. Computational results on randomly generated instances and popular test instances show that the proposed method is efficient for the strip packing problem.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 697
页数:21
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