Power and intimacy: On the dynamics of risky sex

The theory of interpersonalism was used to examine how relationship goals, beliefs about safer sex practices, and communication resources may predict risky sexual behaviors (e.g., condom use and multiple sexual partners) for a high-risk population. A low-to middle-income African American population(N= 306) was sampled. As number of sexual partners increased, both men and women viewed relationship-building goals as less important and power goals as more important. Despite their desire-like men-for power, women with multiple partners appeared less assertive, had poorer communication skills, and exhibited less control over sexual relationships than did women with fewer partners. Men with more partners, on the other hand, did not have fewer skills, but felt there was little point in taking precautions against HIV. As rate of condom use increased, participants reported more positive relationship goals, beliefs compatible with HIV prevention, and assertive communication behaviors and sexual negotiation skills.