Plasmid-encoded resistance to arsenic compounds in Gram-negative bacteria isolated from a hospital environment in Venezuela

被引:3
|
作者
Pedroza, R
Ramirez, A
Alonso, G
Lemoine, VR
机构
[1] CENT UNIV VENEZUELA,FAC CIENCIAS,INST EXPT BIOL,CARACAS 1020A,VENEZUELA
[2] CENT UNIV VENEZUELA,FAC MED,INST EXPT MED,CARACAS 50587,VENEZUELA
关键词
plasmids; amikacin; arsenite; R factors; incompatibility; rep probes;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-8579(96)00361-5
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Resistance to arsenic compounds was examined among amikacin resistant Gram-negative bacteria isolate from a hospital environment. Arsenite resistance (Ars(r)) was found in a high proportion of isolates (> 60%) being frequently associated with resistance to tellurite (40%), and to other antimicrobial agents. Ars determinants (27%) were found to be transferable to E. coli K12 strains from which large plasmid DNA molecules were isolated and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis. Plasmids amikacin-arsenite (Ak-Ars) conjugative plasmids belong to the H incompatibility group. These results suggest that Ak-Ars resistance linked to IncH plasmids is wide spread in Gram-negative bacteria. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 102
页数:6
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