Response to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments in China: Legislation, recycling system, and advanced integrated process

被引：134
|
作者：
Zhou, Lei [1 ]
Xu, Zhenming [1 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2012年 / 46卷 / 09期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词：
PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARDS; NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES; CORONA ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION; PHENOLIC MOLDING COMPOUND; ENVIRONMENTAL-POLICIES; NONMETALLIC MATERIALS; RECOVERY; MANAGEMENT; GLASS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.1021/es203771m
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Over the past 30 years, China has been suffering from negative environmental impacts from distempered waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) recycling activities. For the purpose of environmental protection and resource reusing, China made a great effort to improve WEEE recycling. This article reviews progresses of three major fields in the development of China's WEEE recycling industry: legal system, formal recycling system, and advanced integrated process. Related laws concerning electronic waste (e-waste) management and renewable resource recycling are analyzed from aspects of improvements and loopholes. The outcomes and challenges for existing formal recycling systems are also discussed. The advantage and deficiency related to advanced integrated recycling processes for typical e-wastes are evaluated respectively. Finally, in order to achieve high disposal rates of WEEE, high-quantify separation of different materials in WEEE and high added value final products produced by separated materials from WEEE, an idea of integrated WEEE recycling system is proposed to point future development of WEEE recycling industry.
引用
收藏
页码：4713 / 4724
页数：12
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