The risks of shell-boring polychaetes to shellfish aquaculture in Washington, USA: A mini-review to inform mitigation actions

被引：13

作者：

Spencer, Laura H. ^{[1
]}

Martinelli, Julieta C. ^{[1
]}

King, Teri L. ^{[2
]}

Crim, Ryan ^{[3
]}

Blake, Brady ^{[4
]}

Lopes, Heather M. ^{[1
]}

Wood, Chelsea L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

[2] Univ Washington, Washington Sea Grant, Shelton, WA USA

[3] Puget Sound Restorat Fund, Bainbridge Isl, WA USA

[4] Washington State Dept Fish & Wildlife, Olympia, WA USA

来源：

AQUACULTURE RESEARCH | 2021年 / 52卷 / 02期

关键词：

invasive species; mud blister; mud worm; oyster; Polydora; OYSTER CRASSOSTREA-GIGAS; SCALLOPS PATINOPECTEN-YESSOENSIS; POLYDORID SPECIES POLYCHAETA; HOPLURA ANNELIDA SPIONIDAE; ABALONE HALIOTIS-MIDAE; ARIAKENSIS FUJITA 1913; VIRGINICA GMELIN 1791; BOCCARDIA-PROBOSCIDEA; PACIFIC OYSTERS; SOUTH-AFRICA;

D O I：

10.1111/are.14921

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

In 2017, Polydora websteri, a shell-boring spionid polychaete worm and cosmopolitan invader, was identified for the first time in Washington State. Shell-boringPolydoraspp. and related shell-boring spionid polychaetes (e.g., Dipolydora spp., Boccardia spp.), colloquially known as mud worms or mud blister worms, live in burrows within the shells of calcareous marine invertebrates, reducing the host's shell integrity, growth, survivorship and market value. Mud worms have a long history of impacting shellfish aquaculture industries worldwide by devaluing products destined for the half-shell market and requiring burdensome treatments and interventions to manage against infestation. Here, we explore the risks of mud worms to the historically unaffected aquaculture industry in Washington State. This mini-review is intended to inform shellfish stakeholders by synthesizing the information needed for immediate action in Washington State. We review the recent documentation of Polydoraspp. in Washington State, discuss their history as pest species globally, summarize mud worm life history, and discuss effective control strategies developed in other infested regions. Finally, we review existing regulations that could be leveraged by stakeholders to avoid introduction of mud worms into uninfested areas of Washington State.

引用

页码：438 / 455

页数：18