Three new and one known species of the genus Aporcelaimellus, collected mainly in natural areas from the Iberian Peninsula and characterized by having a simple uterus and atypical caudal region are described and illustrated, including line drawings, LM pictures and/or SEM pictures. Aporcelaimellus deserticola sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.79-2.43 mm long, lip region 14-16 mu m broad and offset by expansion rather than by constriction, odontostyle 18-21 mu m long, neck 464-555 mu m long, pharyngeal expansion 234-283 mu m long or 49-52% of total neck length, a dorsal cell mass present at level of anterior end of intestine, uterus 34-67 mu m long or 0.6-1.1 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 49-55, tail conical with rounded terminus (29-43 mu m, c = 47-66, c' = 0.9-1.4) and bearing a short but perceptible hyaline portion, and male unknown. Aporcelaimellus hyalinus sp. n. is characterized by its body 1.49-2.23 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 13-16 mu m broad, odontostyle 14-16 mu m long, neck 389-474 mu m long, pharyngeal expansion 183-242 mu m long or 45-53% of total neck length, uterus 44-106 mu m long or 0.7-1.8 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 48-55, tail conical with rounded terminus (27-41 mu m, c = 38-68, c' = 1.0-1.4) and short inner core, spicules 56 mu m long, and seven irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements. Aporcelaimellus rarus sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.96-2.34 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 14-16 mu m broad, odontostyle 15-16 mu m long, neck 411-518 mu m long, pharyngeal expansion 196-270 mu m long or 48-52% of total neck length, a dorsal cellular mass at a short distance behind the cardia, uterus 63-96 mu m long or 0.8-1.5 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 51-56, female tail short and conical (28-40 mu m, c = 50-74, c' = 0.7-0.9) with rounded terminus and bearing a dorsal concavity at its posterior half, and males unknown. New data are provided for A. salicinus. A discussion of these atypical species is also provided.