Gravitational self-localization for spherical masses

被引:6
|
作者
Jaaskelainen, Markku [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalarna Univ, SE-79188 Falun, Sweden
关键词
QUANTUM; MECHANICS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052105
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this work, I consider the center-of-mass wave function for a homogenous sphere under the influence of the self-interaction due to Newtonian gravity. I solve for the ground state numerically and calculate the average radius as a measure of its size. For small masses, M less than or similar to 10(-17) kg, the radial size is independent of density, and the ground state extends beyond the extent of the sphere. For masses larger than this, the ground state is contained within the sphere and to a good approximation given by the solution for an effective radial harmonic-oscillator potential. This work thus determines the limits of applicability of the point-mass Newton Schrodinger equations for spherical masses. In addition, I calculate the fringe visibility for matter-wave interferometry and find that in the low-mass case, interferometry can in principle be performed, whereas for the latter case, it becomes impossible. Based on this, I discuss this transition as a possible boundary for the quantum-classical crossover, independent of the usually evoked environmental decoherence. The two regimes meet at sphere sizes R approximate to 10(-7) m, and the density of the material causes only minor variations in this value.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Gravitational self-localization in quantum measurement
    Geszti, T
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2004, 69 (03): : 032110 - 1
  • [2] Self-Localization at Street Intersections
    Fusco, Giovanni
    Shen, Huiying
    Coughlan, James M.
    [J]. 2014 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND ROBOT VISION (CRV), 2014, : 40 - 47
  • [3] SELF-LOCALIZATION ON TEXTURE STATISTICS
    Eberhardt, Sven
    Zetzsche, Christoph
    [J]. 2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP), 2014, : 976 - 980
  • [4] Towards a generalization of self-localization
    Universität Bremen, Cognitive Systems, SFB-TR 8, Bremen, Germany
    不详
    [J]. Springer Tracts Adv. Rob., 2008, (105-134):
  • [5] Spontaneous Reorientation for Self-localization
    Bader, Markus
    Vincze, Markus
    [J]. ROBOCUP 2013: ROBOT WORLD CUP XVII, 2014, 8371 : 456 - 467
  • [6] Self-localization for an electric wheelchair
    Wang, Hongbo
    Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    Mian, Jamal Tariq
    [J]. JSME International Journal, Series C: Dynamics, Control, Robotics, Design and Manufacturing, 1997, 40 (03): : 433 - 438
  • [7] SELF-LOCALIZATION OF ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS
    TOYOZAWA, Y
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 1980, 19 (23): : 4101 - 4103
  • [8] Mobile platform self-localization
    Hmam, Hatem
    [J]. 2007 INFORMATION DECISION AND CONTROL, 2007, : 143 - +
  • [9] Self-localization in the RoboCup environment
    Iocchi, L
    Nardi, D
    [J]. ROBOCUP-99: ROBOT SOCCER WORLD CUP III, 2000, 1856 : 318 - 330
  • [10] Self-localization for an electric wheelchair
    Wang, HB
    Ishimatsu, T
    Mian, JT
    [J]. JSME INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL SERIES C-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS MACHINE ELEMENTS AND MANUFACTURING, 1997, 40 (03) : 433 - 438