Femoral and tibial bone torsions associated with medial femoro-tibial osteoarthritis. Index of cumulative torsions

被引：15

作者：

Duparc, F. ^{[1
]}

Thomine, J. M. ^{[1
]}

Simonet, J. ^{[2
]}

Biga, N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Charles Nicolle, F-76031 Rouen, France

[2] Hop Charles Nicolle, Serv Radiol Cent, F-76031 Rouen, France

来源：

ORTHOPAEDICS & TRAUMATOLOGY-SURGERY & RESEARCH | 2014年 / 100卷 / 01期

关键词：

Knee; Knee osteoarthritis; Bone torsion; CT scan; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; LOWER-LIMB; KNEE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.otsr.2013.12.014

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Frontal plane varus deviation is one of the mechanisms hypothesized to be involved in the pathogenesis of medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. But only a few authors have suggested a role for tibial and femoral torsion. In the current study, CT scan was used to measure bone torsion. The torsional morphology of the lower limb was defined by the "index of cumulative torsions" (ICT). The resulting values were compared to the frontal angular deviation data. The effects of tibial and femoral torsion on the position of the lower limb during the stance phase of walking and the consequences for the knee are discussed. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

引用

页码：69 / 74

页数：6

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