HIV/AIDS-Related Stigmatizing and Discriminatory Attitudes and Recent HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Beijing

被引:55
|
作者
Li, Xuefeng [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Hongyan [3 ]
Ma, Xiaoyan [3 ]
Sun, Yanming [3 ]
He, Xiong [3 ]
Li, Chunmei [1 ,2 ]
Raymond, H. F. [4 ]
McFarland, Willi [4 ,5 ]
Pan, Stephen W. [6 ]
Shao, Yiming [1 ,2 ]
Vermund, Sten H. [7 ,8 ]
Xiao, Yan [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Ruan, Yuhua [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Yujiang
机构
[1] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epidemiol & Biostat Branch, Div Virol & Immunol, State Key Lab Infect Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr AIDS STD Control & Prevent, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94102 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA
[6] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pediat, Inst Global Hlth, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[8] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Inst Global Hlth, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
关键词
HIV/AIDS; Stigma; Discrimination; Testing; Men who have sex with men; DRIVEN SAMPLING METHODOLOGY; AIDS-RELATED STIGMA; RISK BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; PREVALENCE; EXPERIENCES; INFECTION; EPIDEMIC; PEOPLE; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-012-0161-x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This study assessed the correlates of recent HIV testing and HIV/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beijing, China. A cross-sectional study probed demographics, sexual and drug use behaviors, HIV testing, and prevention services. Of 500 participants, 39.3% recently received a test for HIV. Recent testing was independently associated with expressing lower levels of HIV/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes, more male sex partners, no female sexual partners and knowing HIV status of their last male partner. Expressing lower levels of HIV/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes was independently associated with recent testing, younger age, and knowing HIV status of their last male partner. This study revealed that HIV/AIDS-related stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes were common and inversely associated with recent HIV testing. Low levels of testing highlighted the urgent needs to reduce HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination and expand HIV testing among MSM in Beijing.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 507
页数:9
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