Finite-Time Thermodynamics in Economics

被引：16
|
作者：
Tsirlin, Anatoly [1 ]
Gagarina, Larisa [2 ]
机构：
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Ailamazyan Program Syst Inst, Rostov Na Donu 152120, Russia
[2] Natl Res Univ Elect Technol, Inst Syst & Program Engn & Informat Technol, Zelenograd 124482, Russia
来源：
ENTROPY | 2020年 / 22卷 / 08期
关键词：
thermodynamics; economics; optimal processes; irreversibility; EXCHANGE;
D O I：
10.3390/e22080891
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
In this paper, we consider optimal trading processes in economic systems. The analysis is based on accounting for irreversibility factors using the wealth function concept. The existence of the welfare function is proved, the concept of capital dissipation is introduced as a measure of the irreversibility of processes in the microeconomic system, and the economic balances are recorded, including capital dissipation. Problems in the form of kinetic equations leading to given conditions of minimal dissipation are considered.
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页数：20
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