A positively charged PI nanofiltration membrane with good separation for Li+ and Mg2+

被引:1
|
作者
Bi, Qiuyan [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Shiai [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat,Key Lab Ultrafin, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
[2] Qinghai Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Xining 810016, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nanofiltration; Cross-linking; Salt lake brine; High Mg/Li ratio; LITHIUM-ION; MAGNESIUM;
D O I
10.5004/dwt.2020.26053
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A positively charged PI/PDA/PEI nanofiltration membrane was prepared in this study by crosslinking between polyethyleneimine (PEI) and poly(dopamine) (PDA) on the polyimide (PI) support membrane for separating Mg2+ and Li+ from MgCl2/LiCl mixed solution, and its chemical structure, surface properties, and separation performance were investigated. The results indicate that the PI/PDA/PEI membrane has a thin positively charged layer and shows excellent rejections against many inorganic salts [MgCl2 (93.1%) > MgSO4 (86.5%) > Na2SO4 (74.7%) > LiCl (37.6%)]. More importantly, the membrane exhibits long-term stability and good separation of Mg2+ and Li+, and the Mg/Li ratio of the permeate of brine obtained from West Taijnar salt lake can be reduced from 65.3 to 5.0 at pH 6.5 by filtration.
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 107
页数:10
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