Using measurements of time-variable gravity from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment satellites, we determined mass variations of the Antarctic ice sheet during 2002-2005. We found that the mass of the ice sheet decreased significantly, at a rate of 152 +/- 80 cubic kilometers of ice per year, which is equivalent to 0.4 +/- 0.2 millimeters of global sea-level rise per year. Most of this mass loss came from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
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NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Geodesy Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USANASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Geodesy Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
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Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USAUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Wahr, John
Nerem, R. Steven
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Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA
Univ Colorado, Colorado Ctr Astrodynam Res, Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO USAUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Nerem, R. Steven
Bettadpur, Srinivas V.
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Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Space Res, Dept Aerosp Engn & Engn Mech, Austin, TX 78712 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA