A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects

被引：1650

作者：

Kim, Ki-Hyun ^{[1
]}

Jahan, Shamin Ara ^{[2
]}

Kabir, Ehsanul ^{[3
]}

Brown, Richard J. C. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Sejong Univ, Environm & Energy Dept, Seoul 143747, South Korea

[2] BRAC Clin, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[3] Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Farm Power & Machinery, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

[4] Natl Phys Lab, Analyt Sci Div, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England

来源：

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2013年 / 60卷

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH); Fate and transformations; Human exposure; Health effects; Biomarkers; Regulation; MATERNAL OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE; LUNG-CANCER RISK; UK AMBIENT AIR; DNA-ADDUCTS; URINARY; 1-HYDROXYPYRENE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; SEASONAL-VARIATION; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; DIETARY-INTAKE; TOBACCO-SMOKE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.019

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a large group of organic compounds comprised of two or more fused benzene rings arranged in various configurations. PAHs are widespread environmental contaminants formed as a result of incomplete combustion of organic materials such as fossil fuels. The occurrence of PAHs in ambient air is an increasing concem because of their carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Although emissions and allowable concentrations of PAHs in air are now regulated, the health risk posed by PAH exposure suggests a continuing need for their control through air quality management. In light of the environmental significance of PAH exposure, this review offers an overview of PAH properties, fates, transformations, human exposure, and health effects (acute and chronic) associated with their emission to the atmosphere. Biomarkers of PAH exposure and their significance are also discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：71 / 80

页数：10

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