The re-assimilation of ammonia produced by photorespiration and the nitrogen economy of C3 higher plants

被引:65
|
作者
Keys, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Rothamsted Res, Crop Prod & Improvement Div, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England
关键词
ammonia; Ivan Bird; carbon dioxide; Martin Cornelius; Jack Edelman; glycine decarboxylase; nitrogen assimilation glutamine synthetase; glutamate synthase; Andrew Goldsworthy; Peter Lea; John Ludwig; Ben Miflin; photorespiration rate; Roger Wallsgrove; Charles Whittingham;
D O I
10.1007/s11120-005-9024-x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Photorespiration involves the conversion of glycine to serine with the release of ammonia and CO2. In C-3 terrestrial higher plants the flux through glycine and serine is so large that it results in the production of ammonia at a rate far exceeding that from reduction of new nitrogen entering the plant. The photorespiratory nitrogen cycle re-assimilates this ammonia using the enzymes glutamine synthetase and glutamine:2-oxoglutarateaminotransferase.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 175
页数:11
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