The effect of conventional metal spinning parameters on the spun-part wall thickness variation

Conventional metal spinning technology is based on the sequential shaping of a circular sheet over a mandrel through the action of a roller that produces localised pressure to produce a hollow axisymmetric product. The wall thickness of the formed part in this process is, in general, considered to be nearly constant, but in fact, a non-uniform distribution of wall thickness is observed. The wall thickness variation is a major defect found in produced parts that can cause part failure and therefore the spinning process must be properly optimized. This paper deals with the analysis of the chosen conventional metal spinning parameters (tool path profile, mandrel speed and the tool feed rate) on the wall thickness variation of cylindrical shaped spun-parts made of DC01 low carbon steel, while a three-level full factorial design of experiment method (DoE) and ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) were used. The experimental results revealed that tool path profile and the tool feed affects the wall thickness variation in a significant way. The effect of the mandrel speed was not clearly observed.