The Respiratory Risks of Ambient/Outdoor Air Pollution

被引：26
|
作者：
Adamkiewicz, Gary [1 ]
Liddie, Jahred [1 ]
Gaffin, Jonathan M. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Pulm Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源：
CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE | 2020年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词：
Ambient air pollution; Air pollutants; COPD; Asthma; Childhood asthma; Air quality; Pollutant sources; Epidemiology; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT VISITS; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; LUNG-FUNCTION DECLINE; OZONE EXPOSURE; NATURAL-HISTORY; CASE-CROSSOVER; GLOBAL BURDEN; ASTHMA ONSET;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.013
中图分类号：
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Globally, exposure to ambient air pollutants is responsible for premature mortality and is implicated in the development and exacerbation of several acute and chronic lung disease across all ages. In this article, we discuss the source apportionment of ambient pollutants and the respiratory health effects in humans. We specifically discuss the evidence supporting ambient pollution in the development of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute exacerbations of each condition. Practical advice is given to health care providers in how to promote a healthy environment and advise patients with chronic conditions to avoid unsafe air quality.
引用
收藏
页码：809 / +
页数：17
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