An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends

被引:1819
|
作者
Zheng, Zibin [1 ]
Xie, Shaoan [1 ]
Dai, Hongning [2 ]
Chen, Xiangping [4 ]
Wang, Huaimin [3 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Data & Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Macau, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Univ Def Technol, Natl Lab Parallel & Distributed Proc, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Digital Life, Inst Adv Technol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Blockchain; decentralization; consensus; scalability;
D O I
10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Blockchain, the foundation of Bitcoin, has received extensive attentions recently. Blockchain serves as an immutable ledger which allows transactions take place in a decentralized manner. Blockchain-based applications are springing up, covering numerous fields including financial services, reputation system and Internet of Things (IoT), and so on. However, there are still many challenges of blockchain technology such as scalability and security problems waiting to be overcome. This paper presents a comprehensive overview on blockchain technology. We provide an overview of blockchain architechture firstly and compare some typical consensus algorithms used in different blockchains. Furthermore, technical challenges and recent advances are briefly listed. We also lay out possible future trends for blockchain.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 564
页数:8
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