Evaluation of flamelet/progress variable model for the applications in supersonic combustion using hybrid RANS/LES approach

The Flamelet/Progress Variables (FPV) model coupled with large eddy simulation (LES) has been performed to appraise its applicability and performance for supersonic hydrogen combustion, based on the simulations of strut based scramjet and cavity based combustors. For the two typical schemes involved in the present work, the validation of the numerical solver compiled by in-house code is realized by the comparisons with the experimental measurements including temperature, velocity, and wall pressure. The methods for calculating mixture fraction variance in the framework of LES are also investigated and examined in both cases. It can be observed that the diffusion combustion mode is in the dominant state for the whole reactive zone in both cases, where the FPV model is physically compatible. Through the comparisons of the scale similarity method and the transport equation method for calculating mixture fraction variance, the importance of calculating this sub-grid turbulent scalar flux is emphasized. The results show that the mixture fraction variance calculated by the scale similarity model is locally high, but its diffusion is insufficient, which makes the local temperature of the combustion flow field overpredicted and concentrated. On the contrary, the transport equation of the mixture fraction variance can overcome this problem and improve the combustion prediction accuracy, thus, it is more recommended if the computing resources are guaranteed. Qualitatively, the Flamelet/Progress Variables (FPV) model with the large eddy simulation approach can accurately capture the structure and characteristics of the supersonic combustion flow field. (C) 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.