Integrating Risks for Type 2 Diabetes Across Childhood: A Life Course Perspective

被引:5
|
作者
Tanda, Rika [1 ]
Salsberry, Pamela J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Coll Nursing, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
Type; 2; diabetes; Childhood obesity; Life course model; Cumulative risks; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION; BODY-MASS INDEX; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; BIRTH-WEIGHT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; HISPANIC CHILDREN; EATING BEHAVIORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pedn.2011.03.014
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) emerged among children, due in large measure to a strong physiological link between increased weight states and T2DM. In this article, cumulative risk factors for T2DM across childhood and its underlying mechanisms are reviewed. The points of intervention for T2DM should occur throughout childhood. The use of Halfon and Hochstein's framework enables practitioners and researchers in the nursing field to better understand a child's individual risk for T2DM. Only with this long view will prevention and interventions be successful in stemming the tide of the "twin epidemic" threatening children worldwide. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:310 / 318
页数:9
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