High sensitivity detection of 16s rRNA using peptide nucleic acid probes and a surface plasmon resonance biosensor

被引:62
|
作者
Joung, Hyou-Arm [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Nae-Rym [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Seok Ki [1 ]
Ahn, Junhyoung [1 ]
Shin, Yong Beom [1 ]
Choi, Ho-Suk [2 ]
Lee, Chang-Soo [2 ]
Kim, Sanghyo [3 ]
Kim, Min-Gon [1 ]
机构
[1] KRIBB, BioNanotechnol Res Ctr, Taejon 305806, South Korea
[2] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taejon 305764, South Korea
[3] Kyungwon Univ, Dept BioNanotechnol, Songnam 461701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
关键词
Peptide nucleic acid; Surface plasmon resonance; 16s rRNA; Cationic nanoparticle;
D O I
10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.001
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A signal enhancing method allowing highly sensitive detection of E. coli 16s rRNA was developed using peptide nucleic acid (PNA) as a capture probe and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor as a detector. 16s rRNA has been used as a genetic marker for identification of organisms, and can be analyzed directly without PCR amplification due to the relatively high number of copies. PNA has a neutral backbone structure, therefore hybridization with 16s rRNA results in the ionic condition being changed from neutral to negative. A cationic Au nanoparticle was synthesized and used for signal amplification by ionic interaction with 16s rRNA hybridized on the PNA probe-immobilized SPR sensor chip. This method resulted in a detection limit of E. coli rRNA of 58.2 +/- 1.37 pg mL(-1). Using this analytical method, Staphylococcus aureus was detected without purification of rRNA. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 173
页数:6
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