Singular modification effects of metal cations and metal complex ions on the catalytic properties of metal colloidal nanocatalysts

被引:53
|
作者
Yu, WW [1 ]
Liu, HF
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
modification effect; selective hydrogenation; metal colloid; metal cation; metal complex; nanoparticle; nanocatalyst; nanocatalysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2005.08.025
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of selective hydrogenation reactions, cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol, crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol, citronellal to citronellol, and o-chloronitrobenzene to o-chloroaniline, were studied over polymer-stabilized nanoscale noble metal colloid catalysts in solutions. Metal cations and metal complex ions significantly affected the catalytic performances of the noble metal colloidal nanocatalysts. Some metal cations increased both the activity and the selectivity of the nanosized catalysts, and metal complex ions exhibited more complicate effects. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 141
页数:22
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