Genetic diversity and differentiation within and between cultivated (Vitis vinifera L. ssp sativa) and wild (Vitis vinifera L. ssp sylvestris) grapes

被引：0
|
作者：
Zdunic, G. [1 ]
Preece, J. E. [2 ]
Aradhya, M. [2 ]
Velasco, D. [3 ]
Koehmstedt, A. [2 ]
Dangl, G. S. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Adriat Crops & Karst Reclamat, Split 21000, Croatia
[2] Univ Calif Davis, USDA ARS, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Univ Calif Davis, Fdn Plant Serv, Davis, CA 95616 USA
来源：
VITIS | 2013年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词：
genetic diversity; genetic differentiation; domestication; microsatellite; DNA; SEQUENCES; EVOLUTION;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号：
0902 ;
摘要：
Genetic characterization of 502 diverse grape accessions including 342 cultivated (V. vinifera ssp. sativa) and 160 wild (V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris) grapes showed considerable genetic diversity among accessions. A total of 117 alleles were detected across eight SSR loci with the average of 14 alleles per locus. The genetic diversity of wild grapes was slightly lower than that observed in the cultivated grapes probably due to small populations and severe natural selection leading to drift and loss of alleles and heterozygosity in wild grapes. The distance cluster analysis (CA) supported the classical ecogeographic groups with moderate genetic differentiation among them. There was a greater affinity of Occidentalis grape to wild grape from the Caucasus than other groups. However, a number of low to moderate frequency alleles that are present in the cultivated grape are not represented in the wild grape.
引用
收藏
页码：29 / 32
页数：4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Genetic Diversity in Portuguese native Vitis vinifera L. ssp vinifera and ssp sylvestris
    Cunha, J.
    Santos, M. Teixeira
    Brazao, J.
    Carneiro, L. C.
    Veloso, M.
    Fevereiro, P.
    Eiras-Dias, J. E. J.
    CZECH JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING, 2010, 46 : S54 - S56
  • [2] Characterization of Portuguese populations of Vitis vinifera L. ssp sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi
    Cunha, Jorge
    Baleiras-Couto, Margarida
    Cunha, Jose P.
    Banza, Jorgete
    Soveral, Adelaide
    Carneiro, Luis C.
    Eiras-Dias, Jose E.
    GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION, 2007, 54 (05) : 981 - 988
  • [3] Genetic structure and differentiation in cultivated grape, Vitis vinifera L.
    Aradhya, MK
    Dangl, GS
    Prins, BH
    Boursiquot, JM
    Walker, MA
    Meredith, CP
    Simon, CJ
    GENETICAL RESEARCH, 2003, 81 (03) : 179 - 192
  • [4] Ultrastructural leaf features of grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L. ssp vinifera)
    Konlechner, Christoph
    Sauer, Ursula
    OENO ONE, 2016, 50 (04): : 195 - 207
  • [5] Considerations on the European wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi) and Phylloxera infestation
    Ocete, R.
    Arnold, C.
    Failla, O.
    Lovicu, G.
    Biagini, B.
    Imazio, S.
    Lara, M.
    Maghradze, D.
    Angeles Lopez, M.
    VITIS, 2011, 50 (02) : 97 - 98
  • [6] Multiple origins of cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp sativa) based on chloroplast DNA polymorphisms
    Arroyo-Garcia, R.
    Ruiz-Garcia, L.
    Bolling, L.
    Ocete, R.
    Lopez, M. A.
    Arnold, C.
    Ergul, A.
    Soylemezoglu, G.
    Uzun, H. I.
    Cabello, F.
    Ibanez, J.
    Aradhya, M. K.
    Atanassov, A.
    Atanassov, I.
    Balint, S.
    Cenis, J. L.
    Costantini, L.
    Goris-Lavets, S.
    Grando, M. S.
    Klein, B. Y.
    McGovern, P. E.
    Merdinoglu, D.
    Pejic, I.
    Pelsy, F.
    Primikirios, N.
    Risovannaya, V.
    Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A.
    Snoussi, H.
    Sotiri, P.
    Tamhankar, S.
    This, P.
    Troshin, L.
    Malpica, J. M.
    Lefort, F.
    Martinez-Zapater, J. M.
    MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 2006, 15 (12) : 3707 - 3714
  • [7] Characterization of Portuguese populations of Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi
    Jorge Cunha
    Margarida Baleiras-Couto
    José P. Cunha
    Jorgete Banza
    Adelaide Soveral
    Luís C. Carneiro
    José E. Eiras-Dias
    Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2007, 54 : 981 - 988
  • [8] Genetic diversity of Vitis vinifera L. in Azerbaijan
    Salayeva, S. J.
    Ojaghi, J. M.
    Pashayeva, A. N.
    Izzatullayeva, V. I.
    Akhundova, E. M.
    Akperov, Z. I.
    RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS, 2016, 52 (04) : 391 - 397
  • [9] Genetic diversity of Vitis vinifera L. in Azerbaijan
    S. J. Salayeva
    J. M. Ojaghi
    A. N. Pashayeva
    V. I. Izzatullayeva
    E. M. Akhundova
    Z. I. Akperov
    Russian Journal of Genetics, 2016, 52 : 391 - 397
  • [10] Genetic and chemical diversity analyses in tale grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)
    Yakchi, Vahid
    Abbaspour, Hossein
    Peyvandi, Maryam
    Majd, Ahmad
    Noormohammadi, Zahra
    NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA, 2022, 50 (02)
12345