Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some commercial extract of propolis

被引:8
|
作者
do Nascimento, Ticiano Gomes [1 ,2 ]
Silva, Adriana dos Santos [3 ]
Lessa Constant, Patricia Beltrao [3 ]
Souza da Silva, Samia Andricia [1 ,2 ]
Barros Fidelis de Moura, Maria Aline [1 ,2 ]
de Almeida, Clinston Paulino [1 ,2 ]
Silva, Valdemir da Costa [1 ,2 ]
Wanderley, Amanda Barbosa [1 ,2 ]
Basilio Junior, Irinaldo Diniz [1 ,2 ]
Escodro, Pierre Barnabe [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Alagoas, Coll Nutr, Sch Nursing & Pharm, PostGrad Program Pharmaceut Sci, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Alagoas, Coll Nutr, PostGrad Program Nutr, Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Food Sci & Technol, PostGrad Program Food Sci & Technol, Sao Cristovao, Sergipe, Brazil
[4] PostGrad Program Vet Sci, Vicosa, Alagoas, Brazil
关键词
Propolis extracts; phytochemical screening; total flavonoid content; total phenolic content; chromatographic profile; antioxidant activity; antibacterial activity; BRAZILIAN PROPOLIS; RED PROPOLIS; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; FLAVONOIDS;
D O I
10.1080/00218839.2017.1412563
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
This study investigated the chemical composition, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity of commercial propolis extracts produced in the Sergipe and Alagoas States of Brazil as potential bioproducts for the food and pharmaceutical industries. Four samples were analyzed, three brown propolis extracts and one red propolis extract, and were characterized through phytochemical screening, chemical, chromatographic profile and antibacterial activity. Phytochemical analysis detected the presence of triterpenoids and phenolic compound in propolis extracts. Propolis extracts showed total phenolic content between 9 and 15% and total flavonoids >2%. Propolis extracts showed excellent antioxidant activity with inhibition of the Free radical DPPH between 97 and 60%, which confirm the results obtained in total phenolics, total flavonoids content and antibacterial activity. The chromatographic profile showed differences for brown propolis samples and quite different from the red propolis extract, which present flavonoids as isoflavonoids, pterocarpans, chalcones and guttiferones. Commercial propolis extract (propolis extract C and propolis extract D) showed excellent activity for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and moderate activity for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. The chemical characterization of propolis extracts is fundamental in the process of standardization and monitoring of the chemical composition susceptible to geographic and seasonal variation. These results point to new possibilities of use as bio-preservative of processed foods as well as in the development of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals products from propolis extract C and D in its formulation actuate on the inhibition of some pathogenic microorganisms strains. Este estudio investigo la composicion quimica, los flavonoides, los compuestos fenolicos y las actividades antioxidante y antibacteriana de extractos comerciales de propoleos producidos en los Estados de Sergipe y Alagoas de Brasil como bioproductos potenciales para las industrias alimentaria y farmaceutica. Se analizaron cuatro muestras, tres extractos de propoleos marron y uno de propoleos rojo, y se caracterizaron con un cribado fitoquimico, quimicamente, por su perfil cromatografico y su actividad antibacteriana. El analisis fitoquimico detecto la presencia de triterpenoides y compuestos fenolicos en los extractos de propoleos. Los extractos de propoleos mostraron un contenido fenolico total de entre 9% y 15% y un contenido total de flavonoides > 2%. Mostraron una actividad antioxidante excelente con una inhibicion de radicales libres DPPH de entre el 97% y el 60&, lo que confirma los resultados obtenidos sobre los contenidos totales de fenoles y flavonoides y la actividad antibacteriana. El perfil cromatografico mostro diferencias en las muestras de propoleos marrones y bastante diferencia con respecto al extracto de propoleos rojo, que presenta tanto flavonoides como isoflavonoides, pterocarpanos, chalconas y guttiferones. Los extractos comerciales de propoleos (extractos de propoleos C y D) mostraron una excelente actividad hacia Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 y una actividad moderada hacia Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. La caracterizacion quimica de los extractos de propoleos es fundamental en el proceso de estandarizacion y monitorizacion de la composicion quimica susceptible a la variacion geografica y estacional. Estos resultados apuntan a nuevas posibilidades de uso como biopreservativos de alimentos procesados, asi como en el desarrollo de productos farmaceuticos y nutraceuticos de los extractos de propoleos C y D en su formulacion actuan sobre la inhibicion de algunas cepas de microorganismos patogenos.
引用
收藏
页码:246 / 254
页数:9
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