Maritime heritage and international trade

Since its earliest history, ocean transportation has always been vital to the well being of the United States. The maritime industry has had profound impacts upon international trade, national defense, and domestic economic expansion. The American carriers of today possess innovative technologies and the most highly-skilled labor force in the world. U.S. maritime policy has reflected the changing needs and priorities of the United States throughout history. The Maritime Security Act of 1996 assures that the U.S. will continue to have a fleet of U.S. flag-carrying ships to carry vital imports and exports during wartime and peace.