History of household member with tuberculosis or related death in newly diagnosed patients in India

被引：0

作者：

Shewade, H. D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gupta, V ^{[3
]}

Satyanarayana, S. ^{[1
]}

Chadha, S. S. ^{[4
]}

Pandurangan, S. ^{[2
]}

Mohanty, S. ^{[2
]}

Kumar, A. M., V ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Int Union TB & Lung Dis Union, Paris, France

[2] Union South East Asia USFA, New Delhi, India

[3] All India Inst Med Sci AIIMS, New Delhi, India

[4] Fdn Innovat New Diagnost FIND, New Delhi, India

[5] Yenepoya Deemed Be Univ, Yenepoya Med Coll, Mangaluru, India

来源：

PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION | 2020年 / 10卷 / 02期

关键词：

chemoprophylaxis; preventive therapy; tuberculosis transmission; household contacts; vulnerable populations; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; RISK;

D O I：

10.5588/pha.19.0057

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Among new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients aged >= 15 years from marginalised populations in India, one in four had a history of a household member with TB and one in 10 had a TB-related death in the household. This contribution of household transmission to overall TB transmission provides evidence for a potential population-level benefit of TB preventive treatment for all household contacts (without active TB). Females with TB had a significantly higher household TB exposure than males. Targeted TB preventive treatment (if implemented in a phased manner) among female household contacts may be explored after considering other factors.

引用

页码：53 / 56

页数：4

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