Nonmedical Use of Prescription Opioids Among Adolescents: Subtypes Based on Motivation for Use

被引：50
|
作者：
Young, Amy [1 ]
McCabe, Sean Esteban [1 ,2 ]
Cranford, James A. [3 ]
Ross-Durow, Paula [1 ]
Boyd, Carol J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Michigan, Inst Res Women & Gender, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Subst Abuse Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Addict Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES | 2012年 / 31卷 / 04期
关键词：
Prescription opioids; motives; adolescents; substance abuse; problem behaviors; UNITED-STATES; SCHOOL; ABUSE; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVES; DRUGS; RISK;
D O I：
10.1080/10550887.2012.735564
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The purpose of this study was to advance our understanding of nonmedical use of prescription medications by identifying the distinguishing characteristics of 2 subtypes of adolescent nonmedical users of prescription opioids that have been previously described. A Web-based, self-administered survey was completed by 2,597 7th12th grade students. Sensation-seeking nonmedical users were best characterized by rule breaking and aggressive behaviors and possible substance dependence. Medical users and nonmedical self-treating users were best characterized by somatic complaints, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and history of sexual victimization.
引用
收藏
页码：332 / 341
页数：10
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