Application of the intravenous glucose tolerance test and the minimal model to patients with insulinoma: insulin sensitivity (Si) and glucose effectiveness (Sg) before and after surgical excision

被引:2
|
作者
Vethakkan, S. R. [1 ]
Walters, J. M. [2 ]
Gooley, J. L. [2 ]
Boston, R. C. [3 ]
Ward, G. M. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] St Vincents Hlth Melbourne, Dept Endocrinol & Diabet, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, St Vincents Hosp, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Penn, New Bolton Ctr, Kennett Sq, PA USA
[4] St Vincents Hlth, Dept Clin Chem, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
DIABETES-MELLITUS; HYPOGLYCEMIA; SECRETION; DISPOSAL; VALUES; TUMORS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03287.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The unmodified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIGT) has not previously been used to assess insulin/glucose kinetics in patients with insulinoma. To measure insulin sensitivity (Si) and glucose effectiveness (Sg) by means of the FSIGT in patients with insulinoma, before and after surgical removal of the tumour. FSIGTs were performed in five patients, before and approximately 3 months post-surgery, and in 11 controls. Si and Sg were estimated using Minimal Model computer analysis of dynamic glucose and insulin data. Si was lower in insulinoma patients before, compared with after surgery (3.37 +/- 0.62 vs. 6.24 +/- 1.09 SE [x10(-4)] min(-1)mu U(-1) ml, P < 0.05). Sg was similar in patients pre- and post-surgery (3.0 +/- 0.67 vs. 2.4 +/- 0.6 [x10(-2)] min(-1), NS). Insulin sensitivity improves after excision of an insulinoma. Glucose effectiveness is not influenced by chronic hyperinsulinaemia and hypoglycaemia.
引用
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页码:47 / 52
页数:6
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