Predator prey interactions between predatory gastropod Reishia clavigera, barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite amphitrite and mussel Brachidontes variabilis under ocean acidification

Since the response to ocean acidification is species specific, differences in responses between predator and prey will alter their interactions, hence affect the population dynamics of both species. Changes in predator prey interactions between a predatory muricid gastropod Reishia clavigera and its prey, the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite amphitrite and mussel Brachidontes variabilis under three pCO(2) levels (380, 950, and 1250 mu atm) were investigated. The searching time for barnacles increased and the ability to locate them decreased at higher pCO(2) levels. The movement speed and the prey consumption rate, however, were independent of pCO(2). There was no preference towards either B. variabilis or A. amphitrite amphitrite regardless of pCO(2). Exposure experiments involving multiple generations are suggested to assess transgenerational effects of ocean acidification and the potential compensation responses before any realistic predictions on the long term changes of population dynamics of the interacting species can be made.