Needlestick and Sharps Injuries Among Nurses at a Teaching Hospital in China

被引：46

作者：

Zhang, Xujun ^{[1
,2
]}

Gu, Yue ^{[3
]}

Cui, Mengjing ^{[3
]}

Stallones, Lorann ^{[4
]}

Xiang, Huiyun ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[2] Southeast Univ, Injury Prevent Res Inst, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[3] Southeast Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[4] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[5] Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Pediat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[6] Ohio State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Epidemiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

来源：

WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY | 2015年 / 63卷 / 05期

关键词：

needlestick injuries; sharps injuries; risk factor; nurse; China; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; STICK INJURIES; BODY-FLUIDS; INFECTION; BLOOD; RISK; TRANSMISSION; MANAGEMENT; EXPOSURES;

D O I：

10.1177/2165079915580035

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Needlestick and sharps injuries (NSIs) are a major occupational injury to health care workers worldwide. This study aimed to report the prevalence and risk factors of NSIs among nurses working at a Chinese teaching hospital. From 463 nurses, 402 completed questionnaires were obtained. A total of 261 (64.9%) nurses reported needlestick or sharps injuries. NSIs were more common among females, young nurses, surgical nurses, and junior nurses. Logistic regression analysis suggests that age and work department were independent risk factors for NSIs. By type of devices, syringe needles accounted for the highest proportion of all NSIs (59%), followed by glass items (22%), and trocar core/catheter wires (4%). NSIs remain an important occupational hazard issue or Chinese nurses. Programs must be developed to prevent injuries caused by needlesticks and sharps.

引用

页码：219 / 225

页数：7

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