Prospects for Backtracing 1I/'Oumuamua and Future Interstellar Objects

被引:15
|
作者
Zhang, Qicheng [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
astrometry; local interstellar matter; minor planets; asteroids:; individual; (1I/'Oumuamua); solar neighborhood; stars: kinematics and dynamics; PLANET FORMATION; DENSITY;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8213/aaa2f7
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
1I/'Oumuamua is the first of likely many small bodies of extrasolar origin to be found in the solar system. These interstellar objects (ISOs) are hypothesized to have formed in extrasolar planetary systems prior to being ejected into interstellar space and subsequently arriving at the solar system. This paper discusses necessary considerations for tracing ISOs back to their parent stars via trajectory analysis and places approximate limits on doing so. Results indicate that the capability to backtrace ISOs beyond the immediate solar neighborhood is presently constrained by the quality of stellar astrometry, a factor poised for significant improvement with upcoming Gaia data releases. Nonetheless, prospects for linking 1I or any other ISO to their respective parent stars appear unfavorable on an individual basis due to gravitational scattering from random stellar encounters, which limit traceability to the past few tens of millions of years. These results, however, do not preclude the possibility of occasional success, particularly after considering the potential for observational bias favoring the discovery of younger ISOs, together with the anticipated rise in the ISO discovery rate under forthcoming surveys.
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页数:6
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