Study on disposal and destruction of Abandoned Chemical Weapons by the Japanese Army in China

被引:3
|
作者
Yao, Zongzhong [1 ]
Wang, Xinming [1 ]
Guan, Yingqiang [1 ]
Cui, Xinling [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Chem Def, Beijing 102205, Peoples R China
关键词
disposal; destruction; chemical warfare agent; controlled detonation chamber;
D O I
10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.024
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Abandoned chemical weapons (ACW) by the Japanese Army in China belong to old chemical weapons, which were produced in World War II, buried underground or underwater. There are significant differences between old chemical weapons and chemical weapons in stock. The aim of the paper is the investigation and study on the disposal and destruction of ACW. We present the methods how to recognize and identify ACW, how to distinguish what kind of chemical warfare agents inside it. Its destruction principle and basic program of ACW, the operation technological processes for destruction of yellow munitions, red munitions, irregular munitions, contaminated solid material and water, other wastewater are specially emphasized. (C) 2012 Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Asia and the Pacific and National Center of Solid Waste Management, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 182
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The overview of destruction technologies for Japanese Abandoned Chemical Weapons in China
    Guan, Yingqiang
    Wang, Qian
    Wang, Xinming
    Tang, Hairong
    Cui, Xinling
    SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WASTE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (ICWMT 7), 2012, 16 : 188 - 191
  • [2] Destruction of abandoned chemical weapons in China
    Iida, M.
    2001, Japan Explosive Society (11):
  • [3] The study on chemical weapons abandoned by Japanese in China: Aim to ascertain the burial sites and pollution disposal
    Zhang, Fucun
    Wang, Yushan
    Shi, Fenghua
    Li, Xufeng
    Zhang, Mengnan
    Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 250-253 : 3868 - 3871
  • [4] The Study on Chemical Weapons Abandoned by Japanese in China: Aim to Ascertain the Burial Sites and Pollution Disposal
    Zhang, Fucun
    Wang, Yushan
    Shi, Fenghua
    Li, Xufeng
    Zhang, Mengnan
    ADVANCED BUILDING MATERIALS, PTS 1-4, 2011, 250-253 (1-4): : 3868 - +
  • [5] Unearthing poison: Disposal of abandoned chemical weapons in China
    Gao, Wanglai
    BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS, 2017, 73 (06) : 404 - 410
  • [6] Chemical weapons abandoned by the Imperial Japanese Army in Japan and China at the end of World War II
    Tu, Anthony T.
    TOXIN REVIEWS, 2011, 30 (01) : 1 - 5
  • [7] Study on Identification of Chemical Warfare Agents Abandoned by Japanese Army in China Based on PGNAA
    Xiao X.
    Ai X.
    Zhang J.
    Xiao W.
    Zhao D.
    Zhang B.
    Li J.
    Yuanzineng Kexue Jishu/Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2023, 57 (10): : 1989 - 1999
  • [8] PRA of the abandoned chemical weapons in China
    Epstein, Steven
    Wakefield, Don
    American Nuclear Society International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Analysis, PSA 05, 2005, 2005 : 460 - 465
  • [9] Destruction of old or abandoned chemical weapons by controlled detonation
    老朽化・遺棄化学兵器の制御爆破処理
    1600, Kobe Steel Ltd (70): : 98 - 101
  • [10] PRA of the abandoned chemical weapons in China
    Epstein, S
    Nishimura, S
    Wakefield, D
    PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT, VOL 1- 6, 2004, : 1102 - 1107