Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common vascular tumor of infancy. Although benign, infants with IH can experience complications including ulceration, visual and airway impairment, and residual scarring and disfigurement. It is often challenging for clinicians to predict which tumors are in need of systemic treatment. However, data from various demographic and other studies have revealed further insights into this tumor. This article reviews the identification, evaluation, and management of high-risk IHs, including the indications for treatment and the use of systemic treatments such as corticosteroids, beta-blockers, and vincristine.
机构:
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA
Hasbro Childrens Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USABrown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA
Lee, Kachiu C.
Bercovitch, Lionel
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机构:
Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA
Hasbro Childrens Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USABrown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, CanadaUniv Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Spring, Shanna
Frieden, Ilona J.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp, Birthmarks & Vasc Anomalies Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Dermatol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA