Development and study of spring bread wheat variety Pamyati Maystrenko with introgression of genetic material from synthetic hexaploid Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. x Aegilops tauschii Coss.

被引:5
|
作者
Laikova, L. I. [1 ]
Belan, I. A. [2 ]
Badaeva, E. D. [3 ]
Rosseeva, L. P. [2 ]
Shepelev, S. S. [2 ]
Shumny, V. K. [1 ,4 ]
Pershina, L. A. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Agr Sci, Siberian Res Inst Agr, Omsk 644012, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Engelhardt Inst Mol Biol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Novosibirsk State Univ, Dept Cytol & Genet, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
LEAF RUST RESISTANCE; POWDERY MILDEW; CHROMOSOMAL LOCATION; COMMON WHEAT; STRIPE RUST; T-TAUSCHII; D-GENOME; LINES; IMPROVEMENT; RESOURCES;
D O I
10.1134/S1022795413010067
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Synthetic hexaploids are bridges for transferring new genes that determine resistance to stress factors from wild-type species to bread wheat. In the present work, the method of developing the spring bread wheat variety Pamyati Maystrenko and the results of its study are described. This variety was obtained using one of the immune lines produced earlier via the hybridization of the spring bread wheat variety Saratovskaya 29 with the synthetic hexaploid T. timopheevii Zhuk. x Ae. tauschii Coss. The C-staining of chromosomes in the Pamyati Maystrenko variety revealed substitutions of 2B and 6B chromosomes by the homeologous chromosomes of the G genome of T. timopheevii and the substitution of chromosome 1D by an orthologous chromosome of Ae. tauschii. It was found that this variety is characterized by resistance to leaf and stem rust, powdery mildew, and loose smut as well as by high grain and bread-making qualities. The role of the alien genetic material introgressed into the bread-wheat genome in the expression of adaptive and economically valuable traits in the Pamyati Maystrenko variety is discussed. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795413010067
引用
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页码:89 / 97
页数:9
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