Behavioral and chemical analysis of venom gland secretion of queens of the ant Solenopsis geminata

被引:18
|
作者
Cruz-López, L
Rojas, JC
De la Cruz-Cordero, R
Morgan, ED
机构
[1] El Colegio Frontera Sur, Tapachula 30700, Chiapas, Mexico
[2] Univ Keele, Sch Chem & Phys, Lennard Jones Lab, Chem Ecol Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
关键词
Solenopsis geminata; fire ants; venom secretion; sesquiterpenes; queen pheromone recognition;
D O I
10.1023/A:1013671330253
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bioassays in a Y-tube olfactometer showed that workers of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were attracted to venom gland extracts of queens. Gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry analysis of individual glands of queens of S. geminata showed that the secretion is composed mainly of a large amount of 2-alkyl-6-methylpiperidine alkaloids and a tiny amount of a delta -lactone and a alpha -pyrone, which have been earlier identified as components of the queen attractant pheromone of Solenopsis invicta Buren. However, additional small amounts of a mixture of sesquiterpenes and pentadecene were found. The possible function of the sesquiterpenoid compounds is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2437 / 2445
页数:9
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