[1] China Meteorol Adm, Natl Climate Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Tubingen, Dept Geosci, Tubingen, Germany
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore 117548, Singapore
[5] Northwest Agr & Forestry Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[7] Minist Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China