World anti-doping regulations for 2005: essential changes for athletes and physicians

被引：1
|
作者：
Pabinger, C [1 ]
Gruber, G [1 ]
机构：
[1] Med Univ Graz, Dept Orthoped, A-8036 Graz, Austria
来源：
ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY | 2006年 / 126卷 / 04期
关键词：
World Anti-Doping Code; the 2005 prohibited list; therapeutic use exemptions; WADA;
D O I：
10.1007/s00402-005-0043-z
中图分类号：
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The World Anti-Doping Code was renewed by an international sports organization committee prior to the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004. Up to now, most of the important international sports federations have accepted the code. Governments will soon follow and set the legislative milestones for the fight against doping. Surveillance and code-conversion are being done by national anti-doping organizations. In 2005, the structural organization and the content of the 2004 prohibited list have been modified: "substances and methods prohibited all times" (in and out of competition); "substances and methods prohibited in competition", "substances prohibited in particular sports", and "specified substances" are separately discussed. News regarding "specific substances", "whereabout-infos" and "therapeutic use exemptions" are outlined clearly.
引用
收藏
页码：286 / 288
页数：3
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