Tick-borne encephalitis in children and adolescents in the Czech Republic between 1960 and 2007

被引：10

作者：

Pazdiora, Petr ^{[1
,2
]}

Struncova, Vera ^{[3
]}

Svecova, Miroslava ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Reg Hyg Stn Pilsen Reg, Plzen 30322, Czech Republic

[2] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med, Inst Epidemiol, Plzen, Czech Republic

[3] Univ Hosp Plzen, Clin Infect Dis, Plzen, Czech Republic

[4] Univ Hosp Plzen, Inst Microbiol, Plzen, Czech Republic

来源：

WORLD JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2012年 / 8卷 / 04期

关键词：

children; tick-borne encephalitis; transmission; vaccines; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SLOVENIA; REGION;

D O I：

10.1007/s12519-012-0383-z

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Background: The Czech Republic ranks among the countries with the highest prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis worldwide. The region of West Bohemia has the second highest morbidity within the Czech Republic. Methods: Between 1960 and 2007, laboratories confirmed 410 cases of tick-borne encephalitis in children and adolescents of West Bohemia. Available epidemiological data were analyzed. Results: The highest incidence (per 100 000 population) was found in the group of 15-19 years for both genders (males: 6.2; females: 4.3). Data on the consumption of non-pasteurized milk were found in 5.4% of patients. The preschool age group showed its highest incidence in June and September, and the risk of infection for older children was in July and August. Conclusions: The current low coverage of vaccination leads to an insignificant improvement to the overall frequency of this disease. World J Pediatr 2012;8(4):363-366

引用

页码：363 / 366

页数：4

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