Spin diffusion and torques in disordered antiferromagnets

被引:32
|
作者
Manchon, Aurelien [1 ]
机构
[1] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Phys Sci & Engn Div PSE, King 239556900, Saudi Arabia
关键词
spintronics; spin transfer torque; antiferromagnets; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SYSTEMS; SPINTRONICS; MULTILAYERS; TRANSPORT; QUANTUM; LAYER;
D O I
10.1088/1361-648X/aa521d
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We have developed a drift-diffusion equation of spin transport in collinear bipartite metallic antiferromagnets. Starting from a model tight-binding Hamiltonian, we obtain the quantum kinetic equation within Keldysh formalism and expand it to the lowest order in spatial gradient using Wigner expansion method. In the diffusive limit, these equations track the spatio-temporal evolution of the spin accumulations and spin currents on each sublattice of the antiferromagnet. We use these equations to address the nature of the spin transfer torque in (i) a spin-valve composed of a ferromagnet and an antiferromagnet, (ii) a metallic bilayer consisting of an antiferromagnet adjacent to a heavy metal possessing spin Hall effect, and in (iii) a single antiferromagnet possessing spin Hall effect. We show that the latter can experience a self-torque thanks to the non-vanishing spin Hall effect in the antiferromagnet.
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页数:9
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